Single-Use Plastics Directive (EU 2019/904)

Germany

 

Reducing Plastic Waste in the EU

The Single-Use Plastics Directive (EU) 2019/904 is part of the European Union’s initiative to reduce plastic waste, especially items most commonly found in the environment. It targets many everyday plastic items — such as food containers, cups, cutlery, wrappers, and straws — whether sold online or offline.

The directive bans certain products and introduces labelling, reporting, and producer responsibility rules for others. While the EU sets the framework, each member state implements these rules slightly differently.

This page gives an overview of the EU directive and links to country-specific requirements below.

 

What the Directive Requires

Depending on the product type, the directive may require:

  • A complete ban on certain items
  • Reduced consumption (e.g. cups and wrappers)
  • Product labelling requirements
  • Producer registration, reporting, and environmental fees

 

Who Is Responsible?

If you place affected single-use plastic products on the EU market under your brand, you are legally responsible for:

  • Ensuring you do not use restricted items
  • Following national rules for labelling and reporting
  • Registering with local authorities where required

We support our clients in understanding which rules apply and in sourcing compliant alternatives.

WHY IT MATTERS

Germany holds producers financially responsible for the environmental cost of plastic litter — including clean-up and disposal.

What is required

  • Register with the Federal Environment Agency (UBA) via the DIVID portal
  • Report quantities of affected products each year (deadline: 15 June)
  • Pay a levy into the national Single-Use Plastics Fund
  • Covered products include: food containers, cups, wipes, balloon sticks, tobacco filters

 

When does it apply

  • In force since 2024
  • First reporting covers products placed on the market in 2023

 

Who must comply

  • All companies (German or international) that place affected products on the German market
  • Foreign online sellers are included if they sell into Germany

More info: Federal Environment Agency (UBA)